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Dutch more concerned about digital threats than conventional war

A survey by Ipsos I&O found that 80% of people in the Netherlands are worried about digital insecurity, while concerns about conventional war and natural disasters remain lower.

People in the Netherlands are more concerned about digital threats and hybrid warfare than conventional military conflict or natural disasters, according to a new survey commissioned by Binnenlands Bestuur.

The Ipsos I&O poll, based on responses from more than 2,100 people, found that concern about digital insecurity had risen from 73% in May 2025 to 80% in the latest survey.

Researcher Peter Kanne described the findings as striking, given that public attention is largely focused on war and physical security threats. He said more needed to be done to improve public preparedness and awareness, adding that the government should clearly explain what people can expect from public authorities during emergencies.

The survey also highlighted misconceptions about civil protection. Only 22% of respondents knew that the Netherlands has no usable public shelters, while 78% believed such facilities existed.

Half of those surveyed supported building public shelters. However, support fell to around 20% if the investment meant reducing spending on other services, such as healthcare. One-third opposed the idea under those circumstances.

Emergency preparedness remains limited

The proportion of people keeping an emergency kit at home has increased from 28% in May 2025 to 42%. A further 19% said they definitely planned to put one together soon.

Most respondents expect the government to provide information and maintain public order during a major crisis. Only a smaller group expects authorities to provide more extensive assistance, including accommodation and basic necessities.

Kanne described the prevailing attitude as “passive vigilance”, saying that most people were neither fully prepared for an emergency nor actively considering its potential consequences.

The survey also found broad support for plans to establish a force of 130,000 civilian reservists by 2030. These volunteers would receive training to support emergency services during the initial stages of a disaster or crisis.

Nearly 70% of respondents backed the proposal, although only 3% said they would personally consider joining. Kanne estimated that this proportion could still represent around 400,000 potential volunteers.

Support for selective military call-up varies by age

Public backing is lower for a proposal to selectively call up people liable for military service if international security deteriorates.

Almost half of respondents supported the measure, while around one-fifth opposed it. Support varied significantly by age, standing at 35% among people aged 18 to 43 and rising to 67% among those aged 65 and older.

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